Umwuka mubi w’intambara wongeye kugaruka muri Kavumu, aho imirwano ikaze yabaye kuri iki Cyumweru hagati ya M23 n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ya Wazalendo yasize abaturage benshi mu gahinda, abandi bahunze, ndetse imibare y’abapfuye ikomeje gutera impaka hagati y’impande zitandukanye.
Nk’uko bivugwa n’abagize sosiyete sivile yo muri Kavumu, abantu 7 nibo bamaze kumenyekana ko bahitanywe n’iyo mirwano, barimo abaturage 5 b’abasivile, mu gihe abandi 13 bakomeretse bakaba bari kwitabwaho n’ibigo nderabuzima byo muri ako gace.
Gusa andi makuru avuga ibintu bitandukanye cyane: hari ababurira ko ababarirwa muri 300 b’inyeshyamba za Wazalendo baba barishwe, mu mirwano yateye impaka zikomeye kuri uru rugamba rudasanzwe.
Nyuma y’iyo mirwano yahungabanije umutekano w’abaturage, bivugwa ko M23 yigaruriye umujyi wa Kavumu n’ikibuga cy’indege, kimwe mu bice bifite agaciro mu bya gisirikare n’ubwikorezi muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Ibi bice birimo kugenzurwa mu buryo bwose na M23, aho hanavugwa ko hongerewe umubare w’ingabo n’ibikoresho by’intambara, nk’uko bitangazwa na MediaCongo.net.
Nk’uko amakuru aturuka mu baturage no mu binyamakuru bitandukanye abivuga, inyeshyamba za Wazalendo zasubijwe inyuma, zimwe zahungiye muri Parike y’igihugu ya Kahuzi-Biega, mu gice gikunze gukoreshwa nk’ubuhungiro n’ahategurwa ibitero by’ubwihisho.
Izi nyeshyamba zivuga ko zitazacika intege, ahubwo ko zizagaruka zibaye indahangarwa.
Ibi bishimangira ko intambara idashobora kurangirira mu gace nk’aka kiganjemo ubushyamirane bw’amoko, inyungu z’abanyamahanga, n’amarangamutima ya rubanda rusanzwe rukunze kubigwamo.
Umwihariko w’iyi mirwano ni uko imibare y’abapfuye itandukanye cyane bitewe n’aho amakuru aturuka.
Sosiyete sivile itanga imibare y’abaturage b’abasivile bapfuye n’abakomeretse, mu gihe andi makuru — cyane cyane aturuka mu nkambi zishamikiye kuri M23 cyangwa ziri hafi yayo — atangaza ko Wazalendo batakaje ababarirwa mu magana.
Intambara yo muri Kavumu si iya mbere, kandi nta cyizere gihari ko yaba iya nyuma. Ibibera muri aka gace bikomeje kugaragaza ko amahoro ari kure nk’ukwezi, mu gihe imitwe yitwaje intwaro itandukanye igihanganye ku butaka bwuzuyemo abaturage bagirwaho ingaruka zidasanzwe.
Inyungu z’ingenzi ku mupaka wa RDC na Rwanda, ahaboneka imihanda y’ingenzi n’ibikorwa by’ubwikorezi, harimo na kiriya kibuga cy’indege cya Kavumu, bishobora gusobanura impamvu abahatana batahashaka nk’icyo gice gisanzwe gusa, ahubwo nk’uruhurirane rw’ubukungu, politiki n’intwaro.
Kugaragara kwa M23 nk’imbaraga zongera kubaka imitegekere y’uduce twafashwe bishyira igitutu ku butegetsi bwa Kinshasa, bukomeje kunengwa kudafata ingamba zifatika mu kugarura umutekano w’akarere.
Wazalendo, n’ubwo ifatwa na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo nk’imitwe ifite umugambi wo “kurengera igihugu”, bashinjwa kuba bafite inyungu zishingiye ku moko cyangwa kugendera ku mategeko atazwi, bituma urujijo rurushaho kwiyongera.
Hari impungenge z’uko ubuzima bwa rubanda rusanzwe burimo kwicwa gahoro gahoro, bitewe n’intambara itarangira, ubukene buterwa n’ubuhungiro, ndetse n’umubare w’abana n’abagore bagwirwa n’ingaruka kurusha abandi.
