As the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) faces a worsening military crisis, President Felix Tshisekedi has accused military leaders of undermining the army’s performance, claiming it has been “betrayed from within.”
The Armed Forces of the DRC (FARDC) have struggled to resist the advancing M23 rebels, highlighting issues such as corruption, low wages, and inadequate equipment. These challenges have led to desertions and crimes against civilians.
The rebels have gained a significant advantage by seizing advanced weaponry from government forces, leaving Congolese troops outgunned and demoralized. This has also led to military court trials, with previous proceedings in Musienene and Bukavu exposing the army’s dysfunction. Over 300 soldiers have faced charges of theft, rape, and murder, allegedly committed while retreating from the rebels. Many denied wrongdoing, claiming they were separated from their units, but over 260 received death sentences.
Since late December, the M23 rebels have made significant territorial gains, escalating the conflict to its most intense level in over a decade.
Critics argue that Tshisekedi’s reliance on regional forces and mercenaries has worsened the situation. Despite increased military spending, soldiers remain underpaid and poorly equipped, fueling low morale.
As the conflict rages on, internal indiscipline within the army has triggered violent clashes, particularly in Uvira near the Burundian border, resulting in casualties and growing fear among residents.
The government has pledged to track down soldiers accused of atrocities, but deep-rooted issues persist. Resolving these challenges is crucial for restoring stability in the DRC and ensuring the future effectiveness of the FARDC.
