Mu gihe igice cy’Uburasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo gikomeje kugaragaramo ibibazo by’umutekano mucye, haragaragaye igikorwa cyafashwe nk’intambwe ishimishije mu kubahiriza uburenganzira bw’abana.
Umwana w’umuhungu w’imyaka itarenga 18, wahoze ari umuzalendo akaba yaranifuzaga kwinjira mu Ngabo za Revolisiyo za Kongo (ARC), yashyikirijwe ababyeyi be na AFC/M23, nyuma yo kwemeza ko agifite imyaka y’ubugimbi bityo adakwiye kwinjizwa mu mirwano.
Iki gikorwa cyabaye ikimenyetso gikomeye cy’ubushake bushya bwo kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga agenga uburenganzira bwa muntu, cyane cyane ajyanye n’abana mu bihe by’intambara.
AFC/M23 binyuze muri Visi Guverineri wa Kivu y’amajyaruguru, Manzi Willy, yavuze ko bashimangira ko batigeze bifuza, kandi batagomba, gukoresha abana mu bikorwa bya gisirikare.
Yagize iti: “AFC/M23 ihagaze ku ndangagaciro zubahiriza ubuzima n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, kandi twiyemeje kutigera tunyuranya n’amategeko mpuzamahanga.”
Uyu mwana wagaragaje ubushake bwo kwinjira mu gisirikare ntiyigeze ashyirwa mu bikorwa bya gisirikare, ahubwo AFC/M23 yahisemo kumushyikiriza ababyeyi be kugira ngo asubizwe mu buzima busanzwe.
Byongeye, yanashyiriweho gahunda yo kumufasha mu rugendo rwo kongera kwisanga mu muryango, binyuze mu bufasha bw’inararibonye, abajyanama b’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ndetse n’imishinga y’uburezi cyangwa imyuga.
Ubusanzwe, ibihugu bikunze kugira ingorane mu kurinda abana kuva mu bihe by’intambara no kubasubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
Ariko, ubuyobozi bwa AFC/M23 bwatanze urugero rushya rwo kwitandukanya n’imyitwarire ya leta ya Tshisekedi, yagiye inengwa kenshi n’imiryango mpuzamahanga kubera ikoreshwa ry’abana mu mitwe yitwaje intwaro, nubwo nta bihano na rimwe bihamye yigeze ifatirwa.
Abasesenguzi b’ibibazo by’umutekano n’uburenganzira bwa muntu mu karere baragaragaza ko iki gikorwa cya AFC/M23 gishobora kuba intangiriro y’impinduka nziza mu mikorere y’imitwe yitwaje intwaro.
Dr. Jean-Pierre Luhanga, impuguke mu bya politiki n’umutekano wo muri Goma, yavuze ko “Gutandukanya abana n’intambara ni kimwe mu byemezo bigaragaza ubushake bw’amahoro n’icyerekezo gishya. Niba AFC/M23 ibishyize mu bikorwa si amagambo gusa, ni ibintu bizahindura byinshi.”
Ariko kandi, hari abibutsa ko nubwo ari ikimenyetso cyiza, hakenewe ibikorwa bihamye kandi birambye.
Marie-Claire Mbusa, umuyobozi wa sosiyete sivile mu majyaruguru ya Kivu, yavuze ko “Igikorwa kimwe ntigihagije. Tugomba kubona gahunda ndende, igaragara, yo kurengera abana n’indi miryango yugarijwe n’intambara.”
Amategeko mpuzamahanga, arimo nk’Amasezerano ya Genève ndetse n’Itegeko Mpuzamahanga ry’Uburenganzira bw’Umwana, ategeka ko abana batagomba kwinjizwa cyangwa gukoreshwa mu mirwano.
Ibi bikozwe na AFC/M23 bigaragaza ko bishobora gukoreshwa nk’umusingi wo guhamagarira n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro gukurikiza ayo mategeko.
Abakurikiranira hafi ibibera muri RDC bavuga ko igikorwa nk’iki kigomba kugirwa icyitegererezo, kandi kigashingirwaho na leta ndetse n’indi mitwe ikorera mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo.
Gutahurwa no gusubizwa mu muryango ku mwana wari wifuje kwinjira mu gisirikare ni igikorwa kitari gusa icyo kwishimira, ahubwo ni isomo ku bashaka guhindura ubuzima bw’abaturage binyuze mu ndangagaciro z’icyubahiro, ubumuntu n’amahoro.
Nubwo urugendo rukiri rurerure mu kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’abana mu ntambara, iyi ntambwe ya AFC/M23 ni iy’agaciro gakomeye.
Uko ibikorwa nk’ibi bizagenda byiyongera, ni nako icyizere cy’amahoro n’umutekano birambye kizagenda cyiyongera muri Kivu no mu karere ka Afurika yo hagati.
