Ku wa 1 Mata 2025, Perezida Félix Antoine Tshisekedi wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) yafashe icyemezo cyo kugabanyiriza ibihano Abanyamerika batatu bari barakatiwe igihano cy’urupfu, nyuma yo guhamwa n’icyaha cyo kugerageza guhirika ubutegetsi bwe.
Iki cyemezo cyatangajwe n’Umuvugizi wa Perezida, Tina Salama, kuri Televiziyo y’Igihugu RTNC.
Iri teka rya Perezida ryahinduriye Marcel Malanga Malu, Taylor Christa Thomson na Zalman Polun Benjamin igihano cy’urupfu kikaba igifungo cya burundu.
Aba bari mu itsinda ry’abantu 37 bari barakatiwe urwo gupfa ku wa 25 Mutarama 2025 n’Urukiko rwa Gisirikare, nyuma yo kugerageza guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Tshisekedi ku wa 19 Gicurasi 2024.
Ku wa 19 Gicurasi 2024, Christian Malanga, ufite inkomoko muri RDC ariko akaba yari umwenegihugu wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, yayoboye igitero ku rugo rwa Vital Kamerhe, Perezida w’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya RDC, no ku Ngoro y’Umukuru w’Igihugu.
Icyo gihe, Malanga yahise araswa n’igisirikare cya RDC, mu gihe umuhungu we Marcel Malanga n’abandi banyamerika babiri batawe muri yombi.
Mu rubanza rwatangiye muri Kamena 2024, Marcel Malanga na bagenzi be bagaragaje ko bakoreshejwe ku gahato kugira ngo bifatanye muri iki gikorwa.
Nyamara, Urukiko rwa Gisirikare rwa RDC rwabahamije icyaha cyo kugerageza guhirika ubutegetsi, rusanga ari icyaha gihanwa n’igihano cy’urupfu muri RDC.
Perezida Tshisekedi yafashe icyemezo cyo kugabanyiriza aba banyamerika ibihano nyuma y’igitutu cyaturutse ku bihugu by’amahanga, cyane cyane Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’u Bubiligi, byamaganye igihano cy’urupfu nk’ikinyuranyije n’uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Iki cyemezo cyaje no mu gihe RDC ikomeje gushaka gushimangira umubano wayo n’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba byari byatangaje ko bigiye gusuzuma umubano wabyo na Kinshasa nyuma y’icyemezo cy’Urukiko rwa Gisirikare.
Kubera amategeko ya RDC, Perezida afite ububasha bwo guhindura ibihano byafashwe n’inkiko, ariko atabashije kubyemeza burundu.
Gusa, kuba yagabanyije igihano cy’urupfu kikaba igifungo cya burundu bishobora gufatwa nk’intambwe igana ku ivanwaho ry’iki gihano muri RDC, kimwe n’uko ibihugu byinshi byamaze kugikuraho.
Iki cyemezo cya Tshisekedi kije nyuma y’uruzinduko rw’intumwa ya Donald Trump muri RDC, aho hagaragaye ibiganiro byihariye byahuje impande zombi.
Nubwo ibikubiye muri ibyo biganiro bitigeze bitangazwa mu buryo burambuye, hari impamvu zituma abantu bibaza niba Tshisekedi yaba yarahisemo iki cyemezo nk’igisubizo ku gitutu cya Amerika.
Amerika ifite ijambo rikomeye muri politiki y’akarere: Nubwo RDC ari kimwe mu bihugu bifite umutungo kamere ukenewe n’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba, bishobora kuba byatumye Amerika ikoresha imbaraga za dipolomasi kugira ngo abaturage bayo batandikwa ku rutonde rw’abakatiwe urwo gupfa muri Afurika.
Gutinya ibihano by’ubukungu: Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zifite ubushobozi bwo gushyira RDC ku gitutu cy’ubukungu binyuze mu bihano bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ishoramari rishorwamo n’ibigo by’amahanga. Kubera ko RDC ikeneye ibi bigo mu bucuruzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, Tshisekedi ashobora kuba yararebye kure akemeza iki cyemezo.
Ubushake bwo kugumana umubano mwiza na Amerika: Tshisekedi, uri mu manda ye ya kabiri, arimo gushaka kwerekana ko ari umuyobozi ushoboye gukorana n’ibihugu bikomeye kandi azi gucunga umubano mpuzamahanga.
Kugira ngo RDC itarushaho gutandukana n’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba, iki cyemezo gishobora kuba cyafashwe mu rwego rwo gukomeza uwo mubano.
Iki cyemezo gishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye, zirimo:
Ubucuti n’Amerika n’u Burayi: Kugabanyiriza ibihano aba banyamerika bishobora gufasha RDC kugumana umubano mwiza n’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba, cyane cyane Amerika, ikomeje kugira uruhare runini mu nkunga RDC ihabwa.
Umutekano n’ubutabera muri RDC: Nubwo bamwe bashobora kubona iki cyemezo nk’ikigamije gukemura ibibazo bya dipolomasi, gishobora nanone guteza impaka mu gihugu ku bijyanye n’imikorere y’ubutabera no ku cyemezo cy’Urukiko rwa Gisirikare.
Ishusho ya Perezida Tshisekedi: Kubera ko ari we wafashe icyemezo cyo kugabanya ibihano, bishobora kumugaragaza nk’umuyobozi ushishoza, ushobora kwihanganira abamurwanya aho kubahutaza.
Ariko ku rundi ruhande, bamwe mu banyapolitiki b’imbere mu gihugu bashobora kubona ibi nk’icyerekana intege nke ku bantu bashatse kumuhirika ku butegetsi.
Mu gusoza, icyemezo cya Perezida Tshisekedi cyo kugabanyiriza ibihano aba banyamerika ni icyemezo cyatewe n’impamvu za dipolomasi n’uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Nubwo gishobora kuzamura isura nziza ya RDC mu ruhando mpuzamahanga, kizakomeza guteza impaka imbere mu gihugu, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’imikorere y’ubutabera n’imiyoborere ya Perezida Tshisekedi muri manda ye ya kabiri.
