Ku wa Mbere tariki ya 14 Mata 2025, umutwe wa M23 watangije igikorwa gikomeye cyo gukora amasuku no gusaka mu duce duhafi ya Parike y’Igihugu ya Virunga, aho ukekwaho ko hari indiri z’abarwanyi ba FDLR n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro irwanya ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda ndetse n’ubwa M23.
Iyi Operasiyo ya gisirikare, yibanze cyane mu duce twa Mutaho na Rusayo, two muri Gurupoma ya Kibati, mu Teritwari ya Nyiragongo.
Ni ahazwi ko hasanzwe hakorera abarwanyi b’umutwe wa FDLR, ndetse n’indi mitwe nka Wazalendo isanzwe ifatanya n’ingabo za Leta ya Congo (FARDC) mu kurwanya M23.
Amakuru yemeza ko muri ibi bikorwa, M23 yasenye inzu n’ubundi bwihisho bikoreshwa n’iyo mitwe, mu rwego rwo kuyikumira no guca intege ibikorwa byayo byo kugaba ibitero ahagenzurwa na M23.
Ibi bikaba byakurikiye ibitero bya hato na hato byabaye mu minsi yashize, birimo n’icyabaye ku itariki ya 11 Mata mu mujyi wa Goma.
Abaturage bo muri aka gace bavuga ko ibikorwa bya gisirikare by’iyi mitwe irwanya M23 bimaze kubahindurira ubuzima, aho benshi bahunze imirima yabo, abandi bagahora mu bwoba bw’amasasu.
Kamanzi Jean-Pierre, umuturage wo mu gace ka Kibati, yagize ati: “Twari dufite amahirwe make yo kweza imyaka yacu muri Parike, ariko ubu nta n’umwe ugihingayo. Abana bacu barashonje, kandi amashyamba amaze igihe arimo abahungabanya umutekano.”
Vestine Mukanyonga, umubyeyi w’abana batanu, avuga ko atacyizera ejo hazaza, ati: “Nta mutekano, nta buhinzi, nta masoko. Abana bari gutangira gusonza. Ibi bintu bidusiga mu mwijima.”
Ubuyobozi bw’ikigo ICCN (Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature) buvuga ko ibikorwa bya gisirikare muri parike bikomeje kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’inyamaswa n’ibimera bihaba.
Umwe mu bakozi ba ICCN utashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa kubera impamvu z’umutekano yagize ati: “Parike ya Virunga ifite ubukungu kamere buhebuje, harimo ingagi, ingwe, n’inyoni z’amoko adasanzwe.”
“Ariko intambara n’abantu bitwaje intwaro bayihinduye indiri, byatumye dukuramo abakozi bacu benshi, kandi ntitukibasha gukora igenzura ry’ibinyabuzima nk’uko bisanzwe.”
Imirwano hagati ya M23, FARDC, FDLR n’indi mitwe nka Wazalendo ishyirwa mu rwego rw’ubushyamirane bukomeye hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC, aho buri ruhande rushinjanya gutera inkunga imitwe yitwaje intwaro.
Ibihugu n’imiryango mpuzamahanga birimo Loni, EU, na USA, bimaze igihe bisaba uruhande rwose guhagarika imirwano, ariko izo mpuruza ntiziragira icyo zigeraho.
Imishyikirano yo kugarura amahoro nk’iyo yabereye i Luanda no mu nama za EAC ikomeje kugenda biguru ntege.
Dr. Emmanuel Habumugisha, inzobere mu mateka y’akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, agira ati: “FDLR ni umutwe ushobora kuvuga ko ari inkingi y’ubwumvikane buke hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC.”
“Kugira ngo haboneke amahoro arambye, ni ngombwa ko ikibazo cy’imitwe yitwaje intwaro kirangizwa burundu, hakajyaho inzira y’ibiganiro bifite ireme.”
Nubwo M23 ivuga ko ibikorwa byayo bigamije kwirukana imitwe yitwaje intwaro ihungabanya umutekano, abasesenguzi bavuga ko hakenewe igisubizo kirambye cyubakiye ku biganiro bihuriweho n’impande zose, bikanyura ibyifuzo by’abaturage b’iki gice bamaze imyaka myinshi mu bwigunge, ubukene, no gutakaza icyizere.
