Ibiri kubera muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo, cyane cyane hafi ya Uvira, byerekana ko M23 ikomeje kwagura ibice ifite mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Perezida Félix Tshisekedi wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo akomeje gushaka intwaro n’ubufasha mu bya gisirikare kugira ngo ahangane n’uyu mutwe umumereye nabi.
Kuri ubu hari amakuru avuga ko Perezida Tshisekedi akomeje kuzenguruka amahanga ashaka intwaro ziremereye zizamufasha guhangana na M23 muri Uvira.
Gusa kuba izi ntwaro zishobora kugira icyo zihindura ku migendekere y’urugamba, byose biterwa n’uburyo zizakoreshwa n’ubushobozi bw’ingabo za FARDC.
Hari impamvu nyinshi zagira ingaruka kuri uru rugamba:
Ubushobozi bw’Ingabo za FARDC – Nubwo ubwinshi bw’intwaro bushobora kongera imbaraga mu mirwano, ingabo za FARDC zimaze igihe zivugwaho ibibazo birimo imitegurire y’urugamba itameze neza, ruswa, no kubura ubufatanye buhamye mu basirikare. Ni yo mpamvu intwaro zonyine zidashobora kuba igisubizo kirambye kuri Tshisekedi.
Ubufatanye n’abacancuro – Perezida Tshisekedi yagaragaje ubushake bwo gukorana n’abacancuro b’abanyamahanga, barimo n’abo ku mugabane w’u Burayi na Amerika. Nubwo hari abaherutse gusubizwa mu bihugu baturutsemo nyuma y’ifatwa ry’umujyi wa Goma, biravugwa ko hari abandi bacancuro bakibarizwa ku butaka bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo biteguye guhangana na M23. Ibi bishobora gufasha ingabo za leta mu buryo bw’ubuhanga n’imyitozo ya gisirikare ariko nk’uko byagenze mu bihe byatambutse, ntacyo bizahindura ku migendekere y’urugamba.
Inkunga Mpuzamahanga – Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo iri kugerageza kugirana umubano n’ibihugu nka Angola na Afurika y’Epfo kugira ngo biyifashe mu bya gisirikare.
Perezida Félix Tshisekedi wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) na Perezida Évariste Ndayishimiye w’u Burundi baherutse kugirana ibiganiro bigamije gushimangira ubufatanye mu guhangana n’umutwe wa M23 mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, cyane cyane mu gace ka Uvira.
Inkunga y’izi ntwaro n’abasrwanyi biva hanze ishobora kugira ingaruka, ariko nanone ntibikuraho uko M23 ikoresha ubuhanga mu ntambara yihuta.
Imiterere y’Intambara – Umutwe wa M23 usanzwe ufite uburyo bwa gisirikare bugezweho, kandi bukoreshwa mu kurwana intambara y’igisirikare cyihuta (guerilla warfare). Nubwo FARDC yakwiyongerera ububiko bw’intwaro, ikigomba kwitabwaho ni uburyo bwo gukoresha izi ntwaro neza no gutegura ingabo mu buryo bwimbitse ndetse n’imitegurire y’urugamba.
Ubufasha bwa MONUSCO – Nubwo ingabo za MONUSCO (ingabo z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye) zikiri muri Congo, uruhare rwazo rwarigaragaje cyane ku rugamba nubwo rwagiye rugabanuka bitewe n’imbaraga za M23. Byongeye, RDC yifuza ko izi ngabo ziva mu gihugu, bivuze ko Tshisekedi asigaye yishingikirije cyane ku ngabo za leta n’iz’u Burundi no ku bufasha bushya bw’intwaro.
Ingorane zihari:
Imikoranire y’ingabo zitandukanye: Nubwo hari ubufatanye hagati y’ingabo za leta (FARDC) n’abarwanyi b’abenegihugu (Wazalendo), FDLR n’ingabo z’u Burundi hari ubwo habaho kutumvikana bishobora gutuma habaho imirwano hagati yabo, nk’uko byabaye mu minsi yatambutse. Ibi bishobora kudindiza ibikorwa byo guhangana na M23.
Gukemura amakimbirane mu karere: Perezida Tshisekedi yagiye abeshya amahanga ko igihugu cye gihanganye n’imitwe y’inyeshyamba ndetse n’ubushotoranyi bw’u Rwanda na M23, bigira ingaruka ku mutekano n’iterambere ry’igihugu.
Aya magambo ya Tsisekedi ukomeje kwinangira kuganira na M23 ntacyo azahindura ku migendekere y’urugamba mu gihe M23 yaba ikomeje kumuganza mu buryo bw’igisirikare, Politiki na diporomasi.
Mu gusoza, kuba Tshisekedi akomeje gushaka intwaro bishobora kongera imbaraga za FARDC, ariko ibyo ubwabyo ntibihagije mu guhindura isura y’intambara mu buryo burambye.
M23 ni umutwe ufite ubuhanga buhanitse mu ntambara kandi umaze kwiyubaka mu buryo bw’umutungo no mu bya gisirikare.
Kugira ngo intambara ihindure isura, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ikeneye gusana igisirikare cyayo, gushyira imbere imikoranire y’ingabo no gukemura ibibazo by’ubuyobozi no gutegura politiki ihamye yo gukemura amakimbirane mu buryo burambye.
Nubwo ubufatanye hagati ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo n’u Burundi bugamije kongerera ingufu ibikorwa byo guhangana na M23, ingorane ziri mu mikoranire y’ingabo zitandukanye no gukemura amakimbirane mu karere bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo intego yo kugarura umutekano mu karere igerweho.
