Ibibazo by’umutekano byibasiye Uburasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) bigaragara nk’ibikomere bihoraho: akajagari kadashira, ubutaka bushyuha, n’imihora y’ubwumvikane buke bihora bikongeza ivumbi ry’amakimbirane. Muri iyi tragedi, hari ingingo eshatu z’ingenzi, nk’inkingi idahungabanywa, zo kugarura amahoro: kurandura FDLR, kugabanya imyitwarire y’ubwirinzi bw’u Rwanda, no gushyiraho ibiganiro byimbitse hagati ya Kinshasa na M23.
FDLR: Igikomere Kidakira ku Mutekano wa Congo
FDLR, nk’igice cy’uburozi mu ishyamba rya Congo, ikomeza kuba icyanzu cy’umutekano muke mu karere. Kubaho kw’iyi mitwe yitwaje intwaro ni umutwaro uremereye ku baturage, kuko bigaragara nk’inkomoko y’ubushyamirane. Mu gukemura iki kibazo, u Rwanda rufite uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa bifatika, nubwo imibanire yarwo na Kinshasa ishobora guteza urujijo. Kubaka ikizere hagati y’ibihugu byombi bisaba ko buri gikorwa cyubahiriza amahame y’ubufatanye nyakuri, atari amagambo yonyine.
M23: Ijwi Ryarenganyijwe Ryakeneye Kwumvwa
M23 ni ishusho y’ingaruka z’akarengane n’amakimbirane ashingiye ku migabane y’ubuzima bw’imiryango yasenyutse. Kuburira ijisho ibyo ivuga ni ukwirengagiza uburemere bw’ikibazo, bikaba ari uguha intebe intambara itazigera irangira. Ibibazo birambye nk’akarengane, ubusumbane mu gukwirakwiza umutungo n’amateka y’ibikomere bikomeye bigomba kwitabwaho binyuze mu biganiro byimbitse, bishingiye ku kuri no kumva neza ibyifuzo by’abafite uruhare muri aya makimbirane.
Uruzinduko rwa Luanda: Inzozi Z’amahoro Zikomeje Guhura n’Ibibazo
Mu gihe ibiganiro byabereye i Luanda bigaragaza icyizere cy’amahoro, inzitizi zishingiye ku kutumvikana, ubufatanye bw’igihe gito, ndetse n’imitwe y’ingabo z’amahanga irangwa no kudakora neza, bigabanya ingufu z’ibi bikorwa. Nubwo amasezerano yemeranyijweho, gushyirwa mu bikorwa kwabyo biracyari ikibazo gikomeye.
Inzira Igana ku Mahoro: Ubushake n’Ibiganiro nk’Urufunguzo
RDC ni igihugu gikungahaye ku mutungo kamere, ariko cyahindutse akarere k’amaraso n’amakimbirane. Kugira ngo amahoro ashinge imizi, birasaba ubushake bw’abayobozi ba Kinshasa, u Rwanda, n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga kugira uruhare rugaragara mu biganiro byimbitse no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo byafashwe. Nk’uko Albert Camus yabivuze, “kutavuga nabi ni ugusubiza mu bibazo isi.” Kubura ubushake bwo kwicarana n’abandi ku meza y’ibiganiro bikomeje guhungabanya urugendo rw’amahoro.
Gushyira imbere ibiganiro na M23 ntabwo ari amahitamo, ahubwo ni ishingiro ry’amahoro arambye. Aka karere kabaye indiri y’intambara n’amakimbirane gakeneye kwisubiraho, kagatekana, kandi kagahesha amahoro abatuye amajyaruguru n’Uburasirazuba bwa RDC.
Luanda: Inyenyeri Itanga Icyizere cy’Ibihe Bishya
Inama n’ibiganiro bizira uburyarya bizashobora kuzana impinduka zifatika mu karere. Uyu mugani w’abakuru ugira uti: “Aho hari ubushake, hari inzira,” ukwiye kuba umurongo ngenderwaho ku bayobozi n’abaturage kugira ngo baharanire ejo hazaza h’amahoro arambye. Luanda ikwiye kuba intangiriro y’igihe gishya aho amahoro ataba inzozi, ahubwo akaba ishingiro ry’ubuzima bwose.
