Ni mu bihe by’icuraburindi hakunda kuvuka urumuri rw’icyizere. Mu gihugu cya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), gifite umutungo kamere utagira ingano ariko nanone cyugarijwe n’ibibazo bikomeye, impinduka nyakuri ntishobora kubaho hatabayeho uruhare rwa buri wese ndetse n’ubwiyunge mu bitekerezo kuri ibyo bibazo byangiza imitekerereze, politiki, n’ubukungu bw’igihugu.
Ibyo bibazo, byakomeje kwirengagizwa cyangwa se bigafatwa nk’ibyoroheje, bisaba ko abantu babibona neza, bakabyemera n’imbere mu mitima yabo kugira ngo babashe kubisesengura neza no kubicengera. Si ugushinja gusa, ahubwo ni ukureba impamvu zabyo, kuzisesengura, no kugerageza kubivamo. Ni uko honyine hashobora kuvuka icyizere cy’impinduka z’igihe kirambye, zishingiye ku kwitekerezaho ku buryo buhebuje, ndetse no ku ntego imwe yo kubaka ejo hazaza hihariye kandi hatandukanye.
Nyamara, urugendo rwo gushaka impinduka ntirugomba kurangirira mu magambo gusa. Uko abantu bakanguka, bigomba kugaragara mu bikorwa bifatika ndetse n’ingamba zirenga amacakubiri n’inyungu za politiki z’abantu ku giti cyabo. Impinduka nyakuri, izaba amateka, ishingira ku bumwe, ibiganiro bihuriweho na bose, no ku bikorwa bifatanyijwe bigamije inyungu rusange. Ibi bisaba kugirana ubwumvikane burangwa n’ubuhanga ndetse no kugira ubushake bwo gutanga umusanzu mu guteza imbere igihugu.
Icyakora, mu gihe abantu benshi bari bafite icyizere cyo kubona impinduka zifatika, impinduka ziheruka mu buyobozi bwa FARDC zigaragara nk’umukino w’intebe gusa. Urugero ni ukwimikwa kwa Lieutenant General Jules Banza Mwilambwe nk’umuyobozi mukuru wa FARDC asimbuye General Christian Tshiwewe, ndetse na Lieutenant General Ichaligonza Nduru Jacques washyizwe ku mwanya w’umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe ibikorwa na serivisi z’iperereza.
Mu iperereza rya gisirikare, General Major Makombo Muinaminayi Jean Roger yahawe ubuyobozi, mu gihe Brigadier General Mulume Oderwa yashinzwe ibikorwa, naho Brigadier General Mbuyi Tshivuadi ashinzwe imicungire y’abakozi.
Izi mpinduka, aho kuba ikimenyetso cy’impinduka nziza, zisa n’ibihuma amaso. Aho guhindura imikorere, birangirira ku guhindura amazina gusa, bikarema icyizere kidafite ishingiro ku bifuza impinduka. Impinduka nyakuri, izabohora FARDC na RDC, ikayivana mu minyururu y’ubuswa n’amacakubiri, iracyari inzozi.
Icyo twakwita “ubwoko,” ubu bumaze kuba nk’umuti uhumanya. Mu gushyiraho abayobozi, ubuhanga n’ubushobozi bw’umuntu ntibihabwa agaciro, ahubwo harebwa ubwoko umuntu akomokamo cyangwa izindi nyungu za politiki. FARDC, ari na yo igomba kuba ikitegererezo cy’umutekano n’umudendezo, iracyananiwe kwigobotora ayo macakubiri ngo ibe inkingi y’umutekano ihamye.
Iyo urebye ruswa, ikindi kintu cyangiza igihugu bikabije, usanga ikomeje gusenya buri gushaka impinduka. Amafaranga yagenewe ibikorwa bya gisirikare aribwa n’abantu ku giti cyabo, imyanya y’imirimo iragurishwa, n’imicungire y’abakozi ikorwa mu buryo bwuzuyemo ubujiji. Iyo ruswa yacengeye hose, ntiyari ikiri inenge gusa, ahubwo yabaye nk’urwego rwubakiyeho ibyo byose, igahinyura imishinga yose y’iterambere.
Mu guhindura agaciro k’ibintu, RDC ifite ikibazo gikomeye: abantu bakora cyane n’abagira ubunyangamugayo baracibwa intege, mu gihe ubwirasi no gushaka inyungu bwite biganza. Abayobozi, aho kuba ikitegererezo, bakaba imfura z’umuco w’uburyarya.
Nyamara, hari icyizere cy’ubuzima bushya. Hakenewe ihinduka rihamye rirenze amagambo rikagaragara mu bikorwa. Gusubiza agaciro amahirwe anganya ku bantu bose, kurwanya ruswa uko byagenda kose, no kubaka umuco mwiza mu rubyiruko ni inzira z’icyizere ziganisha ku hazaza harangwa ubutabera n’ituze.
Ariko kandi, iyi mpinduramatwara isaba ubuyobozi bukomeye, ubushake nyakuri, n’umugambi umwe w’abantu bose. Perezida, mu buhamya bwe ahamagarira urubyiruko kwirinda abashaka kubayobya no kwamagana abanzi b’igihugu, afite uburyo bwo gucamo ibice igihugu. Abanenga ubutegetsi bwe banamushinja kwishora muri ruswa no guteza amacakubiri.
Mu by’ukuri, izo mpinduka mu buyobozi bwa FARDC, nubwo zaba zifite icyo zisobanura, ntizishobora guhisha ko hakenewe impinduka zifatika. Iyo udahindura imikorere yo mu bihe byashize, RDC izakomeza guhora mu muryango umwe w’umubabaro no kudatekana.
Abaturage ba Congo bakwiriye byinshi biruta ibigaragara nk’impinduka. Bakwiriye ubuzima bushya burangwa no kubona ibintu uko biri, kugira ubutwari, no guhuza imbaraga ngo bandike indi paji y’amateka yabo.
