Mu murongo w’icyizere cyo gushakira umuti w’umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), ibiganiro byari guhuza intumwa za guverinoma ya RDC n’ihuriro rya AFC/M23 byasubitswe.
Ni nyuma yuko ibi biganiro byari biteganyijwe ko bibera muri Qatar guhera kuri uyu wa 9 Mata 2025.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters, impamvu yatumye ibi biganiro bisubikwa ntabwo iramenyekana, ndetse nta tariki nshya y’amasezerano y’ibiganiro yatangajwe.
Ibi bibazo byatangiye gufata indi ntera mu gihe cy’ibiganiro byabaye muri Qatar mu cyumweru gishize, aho intumwa z’impande zombi, ari zo guverinoma ya RDC na AFC/M23, zari zatangiye gutera intambwe ku buryo ikibazo cy’amakimbirane kigomba gukemurwa.
Kugeza tariki ya 7 Mata 2025, impande zombi zari zarahawe ubutumire n’igihugu cya Qatar kugira ngo zitabire ibiganiro, ariko hakomeje guhuza amahirwe yo kuboneka umuti w’amahoro.
Ni ibiganiro byagombaga kuba nyuma yuko tariki ya 18 Werurwe 2025, Umuyobozi w’Ikirenga wa Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, yari yahurije hamwe Perezida Paul Kagame w’u Rwanda na Félix Tshisekedi wa RDC mu rwego rwo kwiga ku nzira yo kubahiriza amahoro muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo, ahari ibikorwa by’intambara.
Nyuma y’icyo gihe, mu kugerageza kwagura ibiganiro, ku itariki ya 27 Werurwe 2025, intumwa z’AFC/M23 zahuriye muri Qatar n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta ya Qatar, aho baganiriye ku ngingo zo kubaka inzira y’amahoro ndetse no gukemura amakimbirane yabaye hagati yabo na guverinoma ya RDC.
Ibi biganiro, byumvikana ko nubwo bigamije gutera intambwe mu nzira y’amahoro, byagize ingaruka ku mubano hagati y’ibihugu byombi, cyane ko amakimbirane yihariye mu turere twa Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo yahungabanyije umutekano w’akarere ndetse n’umubano w’ibihugu.
Gusa, hari gukorwa ibishoboka byose ngo habeho guhagarika intambara no kubaka inzira nyayo y’amahoro mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Nubwo ibiganiro byari byitezweho gukemura byinshi, gusubikwa kw’iyi nama ni ikimenyetso cy’uko hakiri inzitizi mu kugera ku ntego z’amahoro hagati ya RDC, u Rwanda na AFC/M23.
