Mu ijambo rye yavugiye imbere y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yombi ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) ku itariki ya 11 Ukuboza 2024, Perezida Félix Tshisekedi yashimangiye uruhare rw’ingabo z’igihugu mu kugarura amahoro n’umutekano mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu cye, anahakana ibyifuzo by’umuryango mpuzamahanga byo kugirana ibiganiro bitaziguye n’umutwe w’inyeshyamba wa M23.
Perezida Tshisekedi yagaragaje ko RDC ihanganye n’ikibazo cy’umutekano muke gikoma mu nkokora iterambere ry’igihugu, cyane cyane mu ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, Kivu y’Amajyepfo n’Ituri. Yagize ati: “Umutekano muke ukomeje kugaragara mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu ukomeje kudindiza iterambere ry’igihugu cyacu.” Yavuze ko iki kibazo gikomeje gukomera kubera kwivanga kw’amahanga no kuba u Rwanda rukomeje gufasha umutwe wa M23, umutwe ashinja guhungabanya umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, cyane cyane mu turere twa Rutshuru, Masisi, Nyiragongo na Lubero.
Félix Tshisekedi yongeye gushinja u Rwanda, avuga ko rukomeje gushyigikira umutwe wa M23, umutwe w’inyeshyamba umaze kuba ikibazo gikomeye mu burasirazuba bwa RDC kuva mu Ugushyingo 2021. Yagize ati: “Aba banyagihugu bacu b’abanzi bakomeje kugenzura uduce tw’ingenzi, bikaba bitera abantu benshi guhungira mu bice bitandukanye.”
Perezida wa Congo yagaragaje ko adategereza kuganira n’umutwe wa M23 igihe uwo mutwe ukomeje kugaba ibitero. Mu mwaka wa 2023, Tshisekedi yari yasabye ko Inteko Ishinga Amategeko imwemerera kugaba ibitero ku Rwanda, mu gihe M23 yaba iteye umujyi wa Goma, ibyo nabyo byongereye umwuka mubi mu karere.
Mu ijambo rye, Perezida yashimiye ubushake bw’ingabo za Congo zishyigikiwe n’Umuryango w’Iterambere ry’Ibihugu byo mu Majyepfo y’Afurika (SADC), avuga ko zashoboye gusubiza inyuma ibitero by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro. Yagize ati: “Kubera ubwitange bw’ingabo zacu no gushyigikirwa na SADC, twashoboye gusubiza inyuma abateye igihugu n’ababafashije, bari bizeye gutsinda byoroshye.”
Ariko nubwo ibyo byagezweho ku rugamba, umutwe wa M23 wakomeje kwagura aho ufite mu 2024, cyane cyane mu karere ka Walikale no mu bindi bice bya Lubero nka Kaseghe na Mathembe, nk’uko raporo zivuye mu karere zibivuga.
Tshisekedi yashimiye ingabo za Congo, abarwanyi b’imitwe y’ingabo z’abasegiteri bise Wazalendo, ndetse n’ingabo z’ibihugu by’inshuti zaburiye ubuzima mu rugamba rwo kurwanya M23. Yanashimye kongera ingabo za SADC, zoherejwe gushyigikira RDC mu guhangana n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro. Yagize ati: “Turashimira ingabo za SADC ziri mu karere ka Kivu y’Amajyaruguru kuva umwaka ushize, zaje kudufasha kuzahura umutekano muri aka karere.”
Perezida wa Congo yanibukije gahunda yo kuvugurura igisirikare yatangije mu 2023, igamije kongerera ingabo ubushobozi bwo kugera ku musaruro ugaragara. Yagize ati: “Umwaka ushize natangije gahunda yo kuvugurura igisirikare, ikomeje uyu mwaka, kugira ngo ingabo zacu zibashe gutanga umusaruro. Nizeye ko iyi gahunda izadufasha kugarura amahoro arambye no kubungabunga ubusugire bw’igihugu cyacu.”
Perezida Tshisekedi yanashimiye Perezida w’Angola, João Lourenço, ukomeje kuba umuhuza mu biganiro hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC byabereye i Luanda. Ibyo biganiro, byatangiye mu 2022, bigamije gushaka umuti urambye ku kibazo cy’umutekano muke mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, bikaba bishyigikiwe n’ibihugu byinshi byo mu karere n’imiryango mpuzamahanga.
Ariko Tshisekedi yashimangiye ko atemera ko ibiganiro bitaziguye n’umutwe wa M23 ari byo bizakemura ikibazo. Yagize ati: “Sinjye wemera ko ibiganiro n’umutwe wa M23 ari igisubizo cy’ikibazo dufite.”
Iri jambo Perezida Tshisekedi yarivuze mbere y’ibiganiro biteganyijwe kubera i Luanda ku itariki ya 15 Ukuboza 2024, aho azahura na bagenzi be, Paul Kagame w’u Rwanda na João Lourenço w’Angola.
